Rainbow Mountain, known locally as Vinicunca, was only opened for tourism within the last couple years, but it has quickly become one of the Cusco area’s most famous attractions. According to the local community, the site was once blocked by a glacier which has since receded, allowing hikers and tourists to visit and experience this incredible place for themselves.
The beautiful multi-colored lines of the mountain are actually layers of rock sediment which have been exposed by wind erosion, creating a spectacularly colorful rainbow effect. The pictures of Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain speak for themselves, and it’s easy to see why it’s considered a natural wonder and a must-see place on any trip to Cusco.
To visit Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain, you must first travel about three hours from the city of Cusco to reach the trailhead. From there it’s a walk of around 10 km to reach the mountain itself. For a shorter hike, consider visiting the nearby Palcoyo Rainbow Mountain instead. Remember that the altitude here is extremely high, so make sure that you are properly acclimatized and do not attempt this hike if you are not in good physical condition.
For those who are interested in multi-day treks, Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain can also easily be incorporated into the nearby Ausangate Trek with a short detour. This 5-day trek takes you around the base of the sacred Ausangate mountain, one of the highest peaks in the area. It’s also possible to finish this trek with an extension to Machu Picchu.
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Make sure to keep the weather in mind when planning your trip to Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain. During winter months the mountain can be covered in snow, making the colors difficult to see. During summer months, there may be precipitation causing the path to be muddy and slippery. Make sure to check with your guide about recent weather before departing.
Don’t miss out on enjoying one of Peru’s most incredible natural wonders while you’re visiting Cusco. Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain is an absolutely unbelievable sight that you need to see with your own eyes to believe.
